ORMANDY Strauss: Die Fledermaus (1950/51) - PACO030

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ORMANDY Strauss: Die Fledermaus (1950/51) - PACO030

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Overview

J. STRAUSS II Die Fledermaus (in English)

Recorded 1950-51
Total duration: 89:47

Ljuba Welitsch
Lily Pons
Martha Lipton
Richard Tucker
Charles Kullman
John Brownlee
Metropolitan Opera Chorus and Orchestra
conducted by Eugene Ormandy

This set contains the following albums:

Ormandy's 1950 "American" Fledermaus

First digital release, new transfer by Mark Obert-Thorn


One of the new productions planned by Rudolf Bing for his first season as general manager of the Metropolitan Opera (1949-50) was an all-star, Broadway-style revival, in English, of Die Fledermaus. Garson Kanin (the playwright of Born Yesterday and screenwriter of Adam’s Rib) was asked to provide a new book and direct, while Howard Dietz (whose musical theater collaborations with composer Arthur Schwartz included Dancing in the Dark and You and the Night and the Music) would furnish the lyrics. Veteran French coloratura Lily Pons was initially discussed for the part of Adele, and Fritz Reiner was engaged to conduct. The whole production was to be recorded by Columbia Records as part of their ongoing series of complete operas featuring Met personnel.

From early on, however, the original plans began to unravel. Reiner feuded with Kanin over some of the latter’s staging ideas, such as having the conductor face the audience during the overture, and having the chorus lying supine during the “Duidu” portion toward the end of the second act where they would be out of the conductor’s sightline. More significantly, and unbeknownst to the Met management, Reiner had recently switched allegiance from Columbia to its rival RCA Victor, which was planning its own Fledermaus highlights album using Met stars under contract to them, to be conducted by Reiner (available from Pristine Audio).

After learning of this, Bing maneuvered to replace Reiner with Eugene Ormandy, the Philadelphia Orchestra music director who was a Columbia artist, but who had had limited experience as an opera conductor. (His continuing symphonic commitments would cause one Saturday afternoon Fledermaus broadcast to be completed by another conductor, as Ormandy had to leave early in order to lead a concert that evening in Philadelphia!) Reiner, furious when he heard he had been replaced, happened upon Ormandy in the office of the Met’s musical administrator, and said with his typical dryness, “I hear that you are going to conduct Fledermaus. Do you know the piece?”

Meanwhile, the rest of the cast took shape. Ljuba Welistch, the “Bulgarian bombshell” who had made such a striking impression as Salome under Reiner during the Met’s previous season, would sing Rosalinda. Wagnerian tenor Set Svanholm was an unexpected choice as her husband, Eisenstein. Although Pons had learned the role of Adele, she would sing it only on the Columbia recording. Patrice Munsel was the Adele for the première, and would go on to record the role for RCA, as would the Orlofsky, Rïse Stevens. John Brownlee, famed for his Mozart interpretations at Glyndebourne in the 1930s, would sing Falke; and the increasingly busy Met “house tenor,” Richard Tucker, would display a hitherto unknown gift for comedy as Alfred. The production opened on December 20, 1950, and the recording was begun four days later.

For his part, Dietz intended his new lyrics not to be a mere translation of the original version. In addition to the slangy Americanisms he added (“If you wangle/Every angle/You can get yourself a spangle,” sings Adele in her opening aria), he used the music as a springboard for sentiments that were sometimes quite different from the original intentions of Haffner and Genée. In the opening of the second act, the chorus addresses would-be librettists in the audience, advising them not to write a ball scene into their plays; and later on, “Herr Chevalier” becomes a drunken speculation on the afterlife (“When we are gone, where do we go? … Below, below, below.”)

The common criticism of this recording has been that it was not echt Wienerisch enough. (As Alan Blyth wrote in Opera on Record, “the cast, Welitsch apart, are oceans away from the idiom of the piece.”) But that rather misses the point. It was never intended to be simply a production of Strauss’ beloved operetta in translation, but rather an opportunity to hear some wonderful singers having a great time. And through this recording, which has not been available since the LP era, we can share it with them.

Mark Obert-Thorn


Johann Strauss II (1825 – 1899)

Die Fledermaus

Original Libretto by Haffner and Genée
after Le Reveillon by Meilhac and Halévy


English Lyrics by Howard Dietz
Libretto by Garson Kanin


Rosalinda - Ljuba Welitsch (soprano)

Adele - Lily Pons (soprano)

Alfred - Richard Tucker (tenor)

Gabriel von Eisenstein - Charles Kullman (tenor)

Prince Orlofsky - Martha Lipton (mezzo-soprano)

Dr. Falke - John Brownlee (baritone)

Frank -  Clifford Harvuot (baritone)

Dr. Blind - Paul Franke (tenor)


Metropolitan Opera Chorus and Orchestra

Eugene Ormandy, conductor


Recorded December 24 and 29, 1950 and January 7, 1951 at the Columbia 30th Street Studios, New York City
First issued on Columbia SL-108
Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Mark Obert-Thorn
Total duration: 89:47